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149 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
149 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package gorilla/schema fills a struct with form values.
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The basic usage is really simple. Given this struct:
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type Person struct {
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Name string
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Phone string
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}
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...we can fill it passing a map to the Decode() function:
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values := map[string][]string{
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"Name": {"John"},
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"Phone": {"999-999-999"},
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}
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person := new(Person)
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decoder := schema.NewDecoder()
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decoder.Decode(person, values)
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This is just a simple example and it doesn't make a lot of sense to create
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the map manually. Typically it will come from a http.Request object and
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will be of type url.Values, http.Request.Form, or http.Request.MultipartForm:
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func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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err := r.ParseForm()
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if err != nil {
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// Handle error
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}
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decoder := schema.NewDecoder()
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// r.PostForm is a map of our POST form values
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err := decoder.Decode(person, r.PostForm)
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if err != nil {
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// Handle error
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}
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// Do something with person.Name or person.Phone
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}
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Note: it is a good idea to set a Decoder instance as a package global,
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because it caches meta-data about structs, and an instance can be shared safely:
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var decoder = schema.NewDecoder()
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To define custom names for fields, use a struct tag "schema". To not populate
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certain fields, use a dash for the name and it will be ignored:
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type Person struct {
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Name string `schema:"name"` // custom name
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Phone string `schema:"phone"` // custom name
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Admin bool `schema:"-"` // this field is never set
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}
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The supported field types in the destination struct are:
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* bool
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* float variants (float32, float64)
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* int variants (int, int8, int16, int32, int64)
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* string
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* uint variants (uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64)
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* struct
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* a pointer to one of the above types
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* a slice or a pointer to a slice of one of the above types
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Non-supported types are simply ignored, however custom types can be registered
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to be converted.
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To fill nested structs, keys must use a dotted notation as the "path" for the
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field. So for example, to fill the struct Person below:
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type Phone struct {
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Label string
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Number string
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}
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type Person struct {
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Name string
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Phone Phone
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}
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...the source map must have the keys "Name", "Phone.Label" and "Phone.Number".
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This means that an HTML form to fill a Person struct must look like this:
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<form>
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<input type="text" name="Name">
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<input type="text" name="Phone.Label">
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<input type="text" name="Phone.Number">
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</form>
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Single values are filled using the first value for a key from the source map.
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Slices are filled using all values for a key from the source map. So to fill
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a Person with multiple Phone values, like:
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type Person struct {
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Name string
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Phones []Phone
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}
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...an HTML form that accepts three Phone values would look like this:
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<form>
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<input type="text" name="Name">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.0.Label">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.0.Number">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.1.Label">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.1.Number">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.2.Label">
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<input type="text" name="Phones.2.Number">
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</form>
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Notice that only for slices of structs the slice index is required.
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This is needed for disambiguation: if the nested struct also had a slice
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field, we could not translate multiple values to it if we did not use an
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index for the parent struct.
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There's also the possibility to create a custom type that implements the
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TextUnmarshaler interface, and in this case there's no need to register
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a converter, like:
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type Person struct {
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Emails []Email
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}
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type Email struct {
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*mail.Address
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}
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func (e *Email) UnmarshalText(text []byte) (err error) {
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e.Address, err = mail.ParseAddress(string(text))
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return
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}
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...an HTML form that accepts three Email values would look like this:
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<form>
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<input type="email" name="Emails.0">
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<input type="email" name="Emails.1">
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<input type="email" name="Emails.2">
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</form>
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*/
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package schema
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