matterbridge/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/client_auth.go

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssh
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
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"strings"
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)
type authResult int
const (
authFailure authResult = iota
authPartialSuccess
authSuccess
)
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// clientAuthenticate authenticates with the remote server. See RFC 4252.
func (c *connection) clientAuthenticate(config *ClientConfig) error {
// initiate user auth session
if err := c.transport.writePacket(Marshal(&serviceRequestMsg{serviceUserAuth})); err != nil {
return err
}
packet, err := c.transport.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
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// The server may choose to send a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO at this point (if we
// advertised willingness to receive one, which we always do) or not. See
// RFC 8308, Section 2.4.
extensions := make(map[string][]byte)
if len(packet) > 0 && packet[0] == msgExtInfo {
var extInfo extInfoMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &extInfo); err != nil {
return err
}
payload := extInfo.Payload
for i := uint32(0); i < extInfo.NumExtensions; i++ {
name, rest, ok := parseString(payload)
if !ok {
return parseError(msgExtInfo)
}
value, rest, ok := parseString(rest)
if !ok {
return parseError(msgExtInfo)
}
extensions[string(name)] = value
payload = rest
}
packet, err = c.transport.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
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var serviceAccept serviceAcceptMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &serviceAccept); err != nil {
return err
}
// during the authentication phase the client first attempts the "none" method
// then any untried methods suggested by the server.
var tried []string
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var lastMethods []string
sessionID := c.transport.getSessionID()
for auth := AuthMethod(new(noneAuth)); auth != nil; {
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ok, methods, err := auth.auth(sessionID, config.User, c.transport, config.Rand, extensions)
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if err != nil {
// On disconnect, return error immediately
if _, ok := err.(*disconnectMsg); ok {
return err
}
// We return the error later if there is no other method left to
// try.
ok = authFailure
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}
if ok == authSuccess {
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// success
return nil
} else if ok == authFailure {
if m := auth.method(); !contains(tried, m) {
tried = append(tried, m)
}
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}
if methods == nil {
methods = lastMethods
}
lastMethods = methods
auth = nil
findNext:
for _, a := range config.Auth {
candidateMethod := a.method()
if contains(tried, candidateMethod) {
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continue
}
for _, meth := range methods {
if meth == candidateMethod {
auth = a
break findNext
}
}
}
if auth == nil && err != nil {
// We have an error and there are no other authentication methods to
// try, so we return it.
return err
}
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}
return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods %v, no supported methods remain", tried)
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}
func contains(list []string, e string) bool {
for _, s := range list {
if s == e {
return true
}
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}
return false
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}
// An AuthMethod represents an instance of an RFC 4252 authentication method.
type AuthMethod interface {
// auth authenticates user over transport t.
// Returns true if authentication is successful.
// If authentication is not successful, a []string of alternative
// method names is returned. If the slice is nil, it will be ignored
// and the previous set of possible methods will be reused.
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auth(session []byte, user string, p packetConn, rand io.Reader, extensions map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error)
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// method returns the RFC 4252 method name.
method() string
}
// "none" authentication, RFC 4252 section 5.2.
type noneAuth int
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func (n *noneAuth) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, _ map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error) {
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if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthRequestMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "none",
})); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
return handleAuthResponse(c)
}
func (n *noneAuth) method() string {
return "none"
}
// passwordCallback is an AuthMethod that fetches the password through
// a function call, e.g. by prompting the user.
type passwordCallback func() (password string, err error)
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func (cb passwordCallback) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, _ map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error) {
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type passwordAuthMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
Reply bool
Password string
}
pw, err := cb()
// REVIEW NOTE: is there a need to support skipping a password attempt?
// The program may only find out that the user doesn't have a password
// when prompting.
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&passwordAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
Reply: false,
Password: pw,
})); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
return handleAuthResponse(c)
}
func (cb passwordCallback) method() string {
return "password"
}
// Password returns an AuthMethod using the given password.
func Password(secret string) AuthMethod {
return passwordCallback(func() (string, error) { return secret, nil })
}
// PasswordCallback returns an AuthMethod that uses a callback for
// fetching a password.
func PasswordCallback(prompt func() (secret string, err error)) AuthMethod {
return passwordCallback(prompt)
}
type publickeyAuthMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
// HasSig indicates to the receiver packet that the auth request is signed and
// should be used for authentication of the request.
HasSig bool
Algoname string
PubKey []byte
// Sig is tagged with "rest" so Marshal will exclude it during
// validateKey
Sig []byte `ssh:"rest"`
}
// publicKeyCallback is an AuthMethod that uses a set of key
// pairs for authentication.
type publicKeyCallback func() ([]Signer, error)
func (cb publicKeyCallback) method() string {
return "publickey"
}
func pickSignatureAlgorithm(signer Signer, extensions map[string][]byte) (MultiAlgorithmSigner, string, error) {
var as MultiAlgorithmSigner
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keyFormat := signer.PublicKey().Type()
// If the signer implements MultiAlgorithmSigner we use the algorithms it
// support, if it implements AlgorithmSigner we assume it supports all
// algorithms, otherwise only the key format one.
switch s := signer.(type) {
case MultiAlgorithmSigner:
as = s
case AlgorithmSigner:
as = &multiAlgorithmSigner{
AlgorithmSigner: s,
supportedAlgorithms: algorithmsForKeyFormat(underlyingAlgo(keyFormat)),
}
default:
as = &multiAlgorithmSigner{
AlgorithmSigner: algorithmSignerWrapper{signer},
supportedAlgorithms: []string{underlyingAlgo(keyFormat)},
}
}
getFallbackAlgo := func() (string, error) {
// Fallback to use if there is no "server-sig-algs" extension or a
// common algorithm cannot be found. We use the public key format if the
// MultiAlgorithmSigner supports it, otherwise we return an error.
if !contains(as.Algorithms(), underlyingAlgo(keyFormat)) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("ssh: no common public key signature algorithm, server only supports %q for key type %q, signer only supports %v",
underlyingAlgo(keyFormat), keyFormat, as.Algorithms())
}
return keyFormat, nil
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}
extPayload, ok := extensions["server-sig-algs"]
if !ok {
// If there is no "server-sig-algs" extension use the fallback
// algorithm.
algo, err := getFallbackAlgo()
return as, algo, err
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}
// The server-sig-algs extension only carries underlying signature
// algorithm, but we are trying to select a protocol-level public key
// algorithm, which might be a certificate type. Extend the list of server
// supported algorithms to include the corresponding certificate algorithms.
serverAlgos := strings.Split(string(extPayload), ",")
for _, algo := range serverAlgos {
if certAlgo, ok := certificateAlgo(algo); ok {
serverAlgos = append(serverAlgos, certAlgo)
}
}
// Filter algorithms based on those supported by MultiAlgorithmSigner.
var keyAlgos []string
for _, algo := range algorithmsForKeyFormat(keyFormat) {
if contains(as.Algorithms(), underlyingAlgo(algo)) {
keyAlgos = append(keyAlgos, algo)
}
}
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algo, err := findCommon("public key signature algorithm", keyAlgos, serverAlgos)
if err != nil {
// If there is no overlap, return the fallback algorithm to support
// servers that fail to list all supported algorithms.
algo, err := getFallbackAlgo()
return as, algo, err
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}
return as, algo, nil
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}
func (cb publicKeyCallback) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, extensions map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error) {
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// Authentication is performed by sending an enquiry to test if a key is
// acceptable to the remote. If the key is acceptable, the client will
// attempt to authenticate with the valid key. If not the client will repeat
// the process with the remaining keys.
signers, err := cb()
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
var methods []string
var errSigAlgo error
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origSignersLen := len(signers)
for idx := 0; idx < len(signers); idx++ {
signer := signers[idx]
pub := signer.PublicKey()
as, algo, err := pickSignatureAlgorithm(signer, extensions)
if err != nil && errSigAlgo == nil {
// If we cannot negotiate a signature algorithm store the first
// error so we can return it to provide a more meaningful message if
// no other signers work.
errSigAlgo = err
continue
}
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ok, err := validateKey(pub, algo, user, c)
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if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
// OpenSSH 7.2-7.7 advertises support for rsa-sha2-256 and rsa-sha2-512
// in the "server-sig-algs" extension but doesn't support these
// algorithms for certificate authentication, so if the server rejects
// the key try to use the obtained algorithm as if "server-sig-algs" had
// not been implemented if supported from the algorithm signer.
if !ok && idx < origSignersLen && isRSACert(algo) && algo != CertAlgoRSAv01 {
if contains(as.Algorithms(), KeyAlgoRSA) {
// We retry using the compat algorithm after all signers have
// been tried normally.
signers = append(signers, &multiAlgorithmSigner{
AlgorithmSigner: as,
supportedAlgorithms: []string{KeyAlgoRSA},
})
}
}
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if !ok {
continue
}
pubKey := pub.Marshal()
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data := buildDataSignedForAuth(session, userAuthRequestMsg{
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User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
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}, algo, pubKey)
sign, err := as.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, underlyingAlgo(algo))
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if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
// manually wrap the serialized signature in a string
s := Marshal(sign)
sig := make([]byte, stringLength(len(s)))
marshalString(sig, s)
msg := publickeyAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: cb.method(),
HasSig: true,
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Algoname: algo,
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PubKey: pubKey,
Sig: sig,
}
p := Marshal(&msg)
if err := c.writePacket(p); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
var success authResult
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success, methods, err = handleAuthResponse(c)
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
// If authentication succeeds or the list of available methods does not
// contain the "publickey" method, do not attempt to authenticate with any
// other keys. According to RFC 4252 Section 7, the latter can occur when
// additional authentication methods are required.
if success == authSuccess || !contains(methods, cb.method()) {
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return success, methods, err
}
}
return authFailure, methods, errSigAlgo
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}
// validateKey validates the key provided is acceptable to the server.
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func validateKey(key PublicKey, algo string, user string, c packetConn) (bool, error) {
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pubKey := key.Marshal()
msg := publickeyAuthMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "publickey",
HasSig: false,
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Algoname: algo,
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PubKey: pubKey,
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&msg)); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return confirmKeyAck(key, c)
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}
func confirmKeyAck(key PublicKey, c packetConn) (bool, error) {
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pubKey := key.Marshal()
for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
if err := handleBannerResponse(c, packet); err != nil {
return false, err
}
case msgUserAuthPubKeyOk:
var msg userAuthPubKeyOkMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return false, err
}
// According to RFC 4252 Section 7 the algorithm in
// SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK should match that of the request but some
// servers send the key type instead. OpenSSH allows any algorithm
// that matches the public key, so we do the same.
// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/86bdd385/sshconnect2.c#L709
if !contains(algorithmsForKeyFormat(key.Type()), msg.Algo) {
return false, nil
}
if !bytes.Equal(msg.PubKey, pubKey) {
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return false, nil
}
return true, nil
case msgUserAuthFailure:
return false, nil
default:
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return false, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthPubKeyOk, packet[0])
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}
}
}
// PublicKeys returns an AuthMethod that uses the given key
// pairs.
func PublicKeys(signers ...Signer) AuthMethod {
return publicKeyCallback(func() ([]Signer, error) { return signers, nil })
}
// PublicKeysCallback returns an AuthMethod that runs the given
// function to obtain a list of key pairs.
func PublicKeysCallback(getSigners func() (signers []Signer, err error)) AuthMethod {
return publicKeyCallback(getSigners)
}
// handleAuthResponse returns whether the preceding authentication request succeeded
// along with a list of remaining authentication methods to try next and
// an error if an unexpected response was received.
func handleAuthResponse(c packetConn) (authResult, []string, error) {
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gotMsgExtInfo := false
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for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
if err := handleBannerResponse(c, packet); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
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case msgExtInfo:
// Ignore post-authentication RFC 8308 extensions, once.
if gotMsgExtInfo {
return authFailure, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthSuccess, packet[0])
}
gotMsgExtInfo = true
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case msgUserAuthFailure:
var msg userAuthFailureMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
if msg.PartialSuccess {
return authPartialSuccess, msg.Methods, nil
}
return authFailure, msg.Methods, nil
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case msgUserAuthSuccess:
return authSuccess, nil, nil
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default:
return authFailure, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthSuccess, packet[0])
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}
}
}
func handleBannerResponse(c packetConn, packet []byte) error {
var msg userAuthBannerMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return err
}
transport, ok := c.(*handshakeTransport)
if !ok {
return nil
}
if transport.bannerCallback != nil {
return transport.bannerCallback(msg.Message)
}
return nil
}
// KeyboardInteractiveChallenge should print questions, optionally
// disabling echoing (e.g. for passwords), and return all the answers.
// Challenge may be called multiple times in a single session. After
// successful authentication, the server may send a challenge with no
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// questions, for which the name and instruction messages should be
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// printed. RFC 4256 section 3.3 details how the UI should behave for
// both CLI and GUI environments.
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type KeyboardInteractiveChallenge func(name, instruction string, questions []string, echos []bool) (answers []string, err error)
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// KeyboardInteractive returns an AuthMethod using a prompt/response
// sequence controlled by the server.
func KeyboardInteractive(challenge KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) AuthMethod {
return challenge
}
func (cb KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) method() string {
return "keyboard-interactive"
}
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func (cb KeyboardInteractiveChallenge) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, _ map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error) {
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type initiateMsg struct {
User string `sshtype:"50"`
Service string
Method string
Language string
Submethods string
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&initiateMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: "keyboard-interactive",
})); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
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gotMsgExtInfo := false
gotUserAuthInfoRequest := false
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for {
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
// like handleAuthResponse, but with less options.
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthBanner:
if err := handleBannerResponse(c, packet); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
continue
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case msgExtInfo:
// Ignore post-authentication RFC 8308 extensions, once.
if gotMsgExtInfo {
return authFailure, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoRequest, packet[0])
}
gotMsgExtInfo = true
continue
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case msgUserAuthInfoRequest:
// OK
case msgUserAuthFailure:
var msg userAuthFailureMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
if msg.PartialSuccess {
return authPartialSuccess, msg.Methods, nil
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}
if !gotUserAuthInfoRequest {
return authFailure, msg.Methods, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoRequest, packet[0])
}
return authFailure, msg.Methods, nil
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case msgUserAuthSuccess:
return authSuccess, nil, nil
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default:
return authFailure, nil, unexpectedMessageError(msgUserAuthInfoRequest, packet[0])
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}
var msg userAuthInfoRequestMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
gotUserAuthInfoRequest = true
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// Manually unpack the prompt/echo pairs.
rest := msg.Prompts
var prompts []string
var echos []bool
for i := 0; i < int(msg.NumPrompts); i++ {
prompt, r, ok := parseString(rest)
if !ok || len(r) == 0 {
return authFailure, nil, errors.New("ssh: prompt format error")
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}
prompts = append(prompts, string(prompt))
echos = append(echos, r[0] != 0)
rest = r[1:]
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return authFailure, nil, errors.New("ssh: extra data following keyboard-interactive pairs")
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}
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answers, err := cb(msg.Name, msg.Instruction, prompts, echos)
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if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
if len(answers) != len(prompts) {
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return authFailure, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: incorrect number of answers from keyboard-interactive callback %d (expected %d)", len(answers), len(prompts))
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}
responseLength := 1 + 4
for _, a := range answers {
responseLength += stringLength(len(a))
}
serialized := make([]byte, responseLength)
p := serialized
p[0] = msgUserAuthInfoResponse
p = p[1:]
p = marshalUint32(p, uint32(len(answers)))
for _, a := range answers {
p = marshalString(p, []byte(a))
}
if err := c.writePacket(serialized); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
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}
}
}
type retryableAuthMethod struct {
authMethod AuthMethod
maxTries int
}
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func (r *retryableAuthMethod) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, extensions map[string][]byte) (ok authResult, methods []string, err error) {
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for i := 0; r.maxTries <= 0 || i < r.maxTries; i++ {
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ok, methods, err = r.authMethod.auth(session, user, c, rand, extensions)
if ok != authFailure || err != nil { // either success, partial success or error terminate
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return ok, methods, err
}
}
return ok, methods, err
}
func (r *retryableAuthMethod) method() string {
return r.authMethod.method()
}
// RetryableAuthMethod is a decorator for other auth methods enabling them to
// be retried up to maxTries before considering that AuthMethod itself failed.
// If maxTries is <= 0, will retry indefinitely
//
// This is useful for interactive clients using challenge/response type
// authentication (e.g. Keyboard-Interactive, Password, etc) where the user
// could mistype their response resulting in the server issuing a
// SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE (rfc4252 #8 [password] and rfc4256 #3.4
// [keyboard-interactive]); Without this decorator, the non-retryable
// AuthMethod would be removed from future consideration, and never tried again
// (and so the user would never be able to retry their entry).
func RetryableAuthMethod(auth AuthMethod, maxTries int) AuthMethod {
return &retryableAuthMethod{authMethod: auth, maxTries: maxTries}
}
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// GSSAPIWithMICAuthMethod is an AuthMethod with "gssapi-with-mic" authentication.
// See RFC 4462 section 3
// gssAPIClient is implementation of the GSSAPIClient interface, see the definition of the interface for details.
// target is the server host you want to log in to.
func GSSAPIWithMICAuthMethod(gssAPIClient GSSAPIClient, target string) AuthMethod {
if gssAPIClient == nil {
panic("gss-api client must be not nil with enable gssapi-with-mic")
}
return &gssAPIWithMICCallback{gssAPIClient: gssAPIClient, target: target}
}
type gssAPIWithMICCallback struct {
gssAPIClient GSSAPIClient
target string
}
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func (g *gssAPIWithMICCallback) auth(session []byte, user string, c packetConn, rand io.Reader, _ map[string][]byte) (authResult, []string, error) {
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m := &userAuthRequestMsg{
User: user,
Service: serviceSSH,
Method: g.method(),
}
// The GSS-API authentication method is initiated when the client sends an SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST.
// See RFC 4462 section 3.2.
m.Payload = appendU32(m.Payload, 1)
m.Payload = appendString(m.Payload, string(krb5OID))
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(m)); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
// The server responds to the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST with either an
// SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE if none of the mechanisms are supported or
// with an SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE.
// See RFC 4462 section 3.3.
// OpenSSH supports Kerberos V5 mechanism only for GSS-API authentication,so I don't want to check
// selected mech if it is valid.
packet, err := c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
userAuthGSSAPIResp := &userAuthGSSAPIResponse{}
if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPIResp); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
// Start the loop into the exchange token.
// See RFC 4462 section 3.4.
var token []byte
defer g.gssAPIClient.DeleteSecContext()
for {
// Initiates the establishment of a security context between the application and a remote peer.
nextToken, needContinue, err := g.gssAPIClient.InitSecContext("host@"+g.target, token, false)
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
if len(nextToken) > 0 {
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthGSSAPIToken{
Token: nextToken,
})); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
}
if !needContinue {
break
}
packet, err = c.readPacket()
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
switch packet[0] {
case msgUserAuthFailure:
var msg userAuthFailureMsg
if err := Unmarshal(packet, &msg); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
if msg.PartialSuccess {
return authPartialSuccess, msg.Methods, nil
}
return authFailure, msg.Methods, nil
case msgUserAuthGSSAPIError:
userAuthGSSAPIErrorResp := &userAuthGSSAPIError{}
if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPIErrorResp); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
return authFailure, nil, fmt.Errorf("GSS-API Error:\n"+
"Major Status: %d\n"+
"Minor Status: %d\n"+
"Error Message: %s\n", userAuthGSSAPIErrorResp.MajorStatus, userAuthGSSAPIErrorResp.MinorStatus,
userAuthGSSAPIErrorResp.Message)
case msgUserAuthGSSAPIToken:
userAuthGSSAPITokenReq := &userAuthGSSAPIToken{}
if err := Unmarshal(packet, userAuthGSSAPITokenReq); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
token = userAuthGSSAPITokenReq.Token
}
}
// Binding Encryption Keys.
// See RFC 4462 section 3.5.
micField := buildMIC(string(session), user, "ssh-connection", "gssapi-with-mic")
micToken, err := g.gssAPIClient.GetMIC(micField)
if err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
if err := c.writePacket(Marshal(&userAuthGSSAPIMIC{
MIC: micToken,
})); err != nil {
return authFailure, nil, err
}
return handleAuthResponse(c)
}
func (g *gssAPIWithMICCallback) method() string {
return "gssapi-with-mic"
}